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Yeah, it's a Windows screenshot, but it works just as well in Linux, honestly.

If you do a lot of interviews, either you have to get very good at shorthand or you’ll spend a lot of time with a pair of headphones clamped to your ears trying to figure out if the last sentence on the tape was was “ending cheap loans” or “send in the clowns”. Transcription is a necessary, and the part of the job I hate the most. It’s also very important – I find that even when my notetaking is at its finest, there’s almost  always something I catch on a tape which adds something important to a story or angle which I’d missed before.

ExpressScribe isn’t open source, but it is free and the best transcription software I’ve ever used by a long way. There’s  versions for Windows, OSX and Linux which are all identical and simple to install – in fact it’s one of the only Linux programs I know of that has a straightforward Windows style installer rather than a  .deb or .rpm package or required repository. That’s not necessarily a good thing, but it does mean that anyone coming to Linux from Windows should be able to set it up without too many problems.

The two issues you may have are that NCH, the developer, has stopped linking to the Linux version from it’s front page – but can download it directly from this link - and that you may need to remind  it where your sound card is occassionally. I find that every now and then hitting a global hotkey for ‘Back 5 seconds’, for example, will jump the audio forward by a random amount. If  this happens, go to Options>Playback and change the sound device from ‘Default’ to the name of your soundcard (it’ll be listed in the drop down menu). A third, minor point is that it’s worth manually clearing the cache of old recording now and then if you’ve archived them somewhere else.

Otherwise, Express Scribe really is great.  You can load just about any kind of audio file (WAV, MP3, AAC, etc, and even some proprietary formats) and setting up hotkeys just  works. It even supports a footpedal, and I’ve been toying with the idea of making one from an old mouse.

For reference, I bind around the ALT key and the number pad or cursors because they’re easy to reach with your little fingers when typing – ALT+0 is pause and rewind five seconds, ALT+left is rewind 5 seconds and ALT+right is forward 5 seconds.

Other posts in The open source journalist’s toolkit: Build a multimedia journalism studio for free.

Look. Information properly layered and easy to digest.

Perhaps it’s because it was the first Twitter client I ever properly used, or perhaps it’s because it was coded by a friend, but I find Journotwit an indispensable (and free) tool for researching stories or staying on top of Twitter.

It has two key advantages over anything else I know of, including the better known Tweetdeck, Seesmic et al. Firstly, it’s entirely browser based. Whatever machine you log in from, just open Firefox, Safari, Opera or Explorer and your Journotwit desktop will be exactly the same as you left it, with the same columns displayed, the same searches or pand you don’t have to download anything.

The main reason I use it, though, is because it’s the only Twitter client I know that supports a grid-based layout for columns, arranging them both horizontally and vertically. To see the same number of feeds in a Tweetdeck screen as I can see on Journotwit would involve stretching it out across the bottom of two monitors. It’s such a simple but effective design tweak, I’m amazed so few other clients do it (Tweetgrid, obviously given its name, is the only other one I’m aware of). It’s a far more effective way of breaking Twitter down into manageable chunks.

Tweetgrid does something similar, but opens names and searches in a new window, rather than a new column.

Journotwit is also really fast these days. New columns and searches are added with a single mouse click on a name or hashtag, and it intelligently splits status updates into two different branches – one for comments and one for anything that contains a link (ie. potential news). You can’t use Journotwit to monitor Facebook or LinkedIn, but I don’t really use either of those to monitor trends and quickly run realtime searches anyway.

As much as I rely on Journotwit, there are two other Twitter tools I find essential. First off, there’s no build in desktop notification in Journotwit (although there is a sound when a new @ mention or message is displayed), so Ubuntu’s built in Gwibber client is handy for quick views of direct messages. Secondly, the mobile version doesn’t really work at all for me: the scrolling between columns or content are both done vertically, so it’s a bit visually confusing. Out and about I prefer Tweetdeck’s iPhone app – if only there was a way of synching columns between that and desktop Journotwit, I would be in Twitter heaven.

You can follow me at @adamoxford, by the way.

Killed the radio star, apparently

Don't stick with the default view. Make Kdenlive work harder for you.

Good technology is about reducing costs and – at least as far as journalism is concerned – making distribution easier. There are lots of people starting to make a living from running independent news sites by choosing to focus on a hyperlocal or niche subject and producing excellent quality work using low cost tools. The huge cost of production associated with print press has been effectively removed by netbooks, video capable DSLRs or just sticking a phone with Audioboo installed up an interviewee’s nose for that quick pithy and instantly bloggable soundbite, and anyone involved in any way with the news industry is trying to figure out what that means.

What surprises me, though, is that so few people look at how they can reduce the costs of production still further by using free or open source software. Even the strongest advocates of ‘citizen journalism’ and the potential of cheap tools for newsgathering and storytelling – like Michael Rosenblum – seem to say that you need a Mac and Final Cut Pro to produce stuff. For all the company’s virtues, there aren’t many people who’d claim Apple’s strength is in value for money (although I still maintain the 23inch iMac is a good deal). A thousand pound piece of video editing software really seems to defeat the object of bootstrap reporting to me.

So I’m going to put together a series of posts inspired by the NGO in a Box idea of the Tactical Technology Collective, which in one download bundles together all the free software – including a Linux operating system – an NGO in the field would need to run its operations from a barebones PC or laptop. It’s slightly odd that I’m starting with video, because that’s not – at the moment – my primary medium by any means. In fact, while I do a lot of scripting work for various people at the moment, I don’t actually shoot much video myself. Partly, that’s because I’ve not really had the time and the writing pays the bills very nicely, thank you very much; and partly it’s because, as a Linux user, professional quality video editing software is few and far between.

So, over the last few weeks I’ve tried everything – Cinelerra, PiTiVi, Kino, Lives, OpenShot, Open Movie, and Kdenlive. I have the added complication that at the moment, I’m using my Panasonic GF1 to produce 720p video, which uses the AVCHD codec and isn’t as widely supported as other DV systems. There’s been a lot of metaphorical hair pulling, but after a lot of playing around with different versions I can confidently say that the latest version of Kdenlive – 0.7.8 – is by far and away the best of the lot, and if it’s correctly configured, as capable as just about anything else on the market.

How do you get it set-up right? The secret is in moving the windows around. Just right click on the border of any pane and you can rearrange tabs, shift windows to slots and customise it to suit your own workflow. Then right click again to lock everything down. It’s fast, and thanks to being built around ffmpeg, supports just about every damn codec on the planet.

Not only is it a really friendly interface thanks to being built on KDE (although I run it on Gnome), it has high end tools for broadcast like per channel histograms and a neat gamut checking feature. More importantly, though, it handles inline clip editing and transcoding really, really well.

Seriously, if you’re editing video on Linux, you need this.

My new desktop - pretty much the same as the old one, without quite as much customisation.

I’ve been running Ubuntu on most of my PCs for about three years now, and have been far happier with their performance than I ever was under Windows. The only real problem I’ve had is that as part of my job reviewing and evaluating hardware, I tend to use quite a lot of high end and up to date equipment in my main work machine, and Linux drivers are rarely up to scratch before a new piece of kit is released.

It’s understandable that driver teams put their effort into Windows and Mac compatibility, and by definition, the Linux community hasn’t had a new piece of hardware to write drivers for it.

Three things have changed enormously since I started using Ubuntu. First of all, it’s a hell of a lot slicker than it was. With each release, there’s less and less need to use the command line and better applications and control panels for simplifying use. It’s also a lot better at detecting hardware and installing the right drivers without any user input at all. Finally, it’s much, much quicker to boot than it ever was – even on my ridiculous work PC with its four randomly sized and aged hard drives that tripped it regularly before.

I tend to keep everything on my machines as up-to-date as possible, which isn’t always a good idea with Linux. Unless it’s a security hole you’re fixing, it’s much better – in my opinion – to take an ‘if it ain’t broke’ attitude towards upgrades. I do not have that attitude. When I updated my main PC for what must be its fifth or sixth distribution upgrade – to 10.04 – I noticed a few things were starting to go wrong. Graphical glitching began to appear as windows failed to redraw correctly, the machine would crash three or four times a day (it was always rock stable before) and boot times were way down on what they should be.

It took me a while to realise that actually, the problems were beyond repair. The various undocumented hacks I’ve performed on this particular PC since installation to do things like improve boot speed and get PusleAudio working with my Creative X-Fi or install a DirectX-11 class graphics card had been superceded by new drivers and native performance tweaks. Somewhere, several things were conflicting, and the chances of finding them were slim.

So I finally gave up and re-installed the latest beta of Ubuntu – due for release next month – from scratch. Because this is my work critical PC, with four years of accounting details and archives of articles, research and photographs, I took my time. The new installation is on a 128GB solid state drive partitioned into two halves, one for the file system and one for my home folder, while the existing hard drives have been left intact with new simlinks to the old documents folders. All I need to do is wait until I’m confident this new installation is good then clear out the system files from the old disc so that it’s dedicated for data.

I figure that way, if everything goes wrong again reinstalling a new OS will be much easier.

It’s taken me the best part of yesterday afternoon and this afternoon to get it up and running and download most of the apps I use on a daily basis. The only thing left to sort out is installing my photoediting software (Silkypix through Wine, because it’s the only thing other than Bibble - which I can’t afford – that automatically corrects lens distortion for a Panasonic GF1) and finally settling on a video editing workflow.

So why the long post about a relatively mundane piece of computer housekeeping? Long story short – I’m very impressed with Ubuntu 10.10 already. It’s stupidly fast, and all the stuff I’ve lost countless hours trying to fix in the past works out of the box.

The only things I don’t like are the new themes – but then I’ve never come across a Gnome theme I’ve absolutely fallen in love with yet. I refuse to use an OSX clone because, well, it defeats the object. But in all honesty, nothing really comes close to being that elegant does it?

I’m going to put together an ‘open source journalist’s toolkit’ at some point in the near future with of specific apps and workflows that can slash the cost of running your own multimedia editorial studio, but for now, suffice to say I think that Linux has really come of age.I can’t imagine being able to set up and configure a completely clean install of Windows or OSX as quickly.

Then again, I might wait for the 10inch version.

As happy as I’ve been with my iPhone 3GS, I’ll never buy an iPad or another iPhone. It’s the obvious reasons, really – the inability of iOS to support decent multitasking, the walled garden of the App Store, the lack of Flash support, the general attitude of Apple in the wake of antennagate…

Don’t get me wrong, the iPhone is an extraordinary device which changed everything just by taking what people had been struggling with over the last few years and doing it right, but it’s time to move on. Waving goodbye to all the cash I’ve spent on apps which will be useless if I don’t stick with Apple is just something I’ll have to live with.

Which is why I can’t wait for the iPad competition to come out. I’m also still in love with my Asus Eee 901, but the netbook is such an inelegant and slow way of doing the things I want a tablet for that more often than not if I want to check Twitter or cross reference something I’ve just seen on TV, for example, I’ll end up using my phone instead.

Two pieces of news have got me excited this week, then. The first is that Viewsonic is unveiling it’s 7inch tablet contender (above), based on Android, at IFA 2010. It’s called the ViewPad 7 and has all the usual 3G, GPS and Bluetooth gubbins, but importantly has the USB port that the iPad lacks. If only it had an HDMI out too.

The second is that Canonical are coding multitouch support into future versions of Ubuntu. As promising as Android is as a platform for tablets, I’m not so sure I want Google to rule the web any more than I trust Apple with that role.

I know this is of niche interest, but the Remember the Milk provider does actually work with version 3.0.3 of Thunderbird. All you do is change the version as described here (the rest of the hack isn’t needed with the latest version of the RTM app). Unless you actually use both apps regularly, you can’t imagine what joy it was to make this discovery this morning.

This probably isn't as exciting for you as it is for me. Also, time to change my desktop background.

This probably isn't as exciting for you as it is for me. Also, time to change my desktop background.

A simple fix for a problem that shouldn't be there

A simple fix for a problem that shouldn't be there

For months now I’ve had an annoying problem with Ubuntu. It boots to Gnome login in less than 30 seconds, but then pauses for a long time before showing the desktop. Through tweaking and fixing I’ve got this down to something reasonable – another 30-40 seconds, but it’s still too long. I’d narrowed the problem down to an error message with PulseAudio, but figured a full reinstall was the only way to fix the machine (and undo all the other bits I’ve fiddled with and lost track of). Not having the time to do that recently, I’d filed it under ‘Things to do’ at some random point in the future.

Except I don’t need to any more. After months of occassional searches, yesterday finally threw up the solution. In order not to trigger a time out error during login, both your user and root apparently need to be members of the groups pulse, pulse-access and pulse-rt. But, for some reason, they’re not by default. At some point in the past I’d added my user to one of these, but not completed the whole set.

Anyway, the upshot is that now everything is working smoothly and perfectly and I’m happy. Anyone else who’s having problems can find a much more detailed troubleshooting guide here.

Update on the Eee 901. I reinstalled Jaunty completely, as the ACPI scripts I’d been using stopped working, and the boot time slowed after an update to the beta package.

Now I’ve installed the 2.6.29 kernel on it (which gives you Bluetooth on/off), AWN’s dock and the same ACPI scripts by Elmurato. Everything is working perfectly, including all toggles. The only thing left to do is update the touchpad driver for zooming functions.

Boot time is good – from pressing the on switch to usable desktop in about 40 seconds. Not as good as the default Xandros still, though. Important point to mention is that installing another OS over Xandros often kicks out the boot booster, which skips through the POST checks quickly. There’s a guide to re-enabling it here.

This is the Eee now. Decided against a dock like AWN for a change, to try and keep things as low overhead as possible.

The Ubuntu wallpaper will change, obviously…

Overall, the new Jaunty theme is great. And can be cut down for a netbook.

The new Jaunty theme is great. And can be cut down for a netbook.

Still the same. 10 seconds to Grub, 20 to login, 20 to desktop. Probably needs a full reinstall when the final version goes live to clear out the custom ACPI scripts and stuff I played around with in the Alpha.

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